CyberHunter
// Email

Port 854: Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)

Port 854 is assigned by IANA to dlep (Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)).

854

How dlep works

Email
your servertheir serverdlep youthemdlep

Mail servers hand messages to each other over port 854, one hop at a time, until the recipient's server.

Transport
TCP · UDP
Exposure risk
not rated depends on the program listening
Encryption
Unknownnot stated by the registry
IANA status
Assigned1 registered service
Range
Well-known (0-1023)
Category
Email
01 Security

Is port 854 dangerous?

We have no specific security note for port 854. Its risk depends on the program actually listening on it. General advice for email services:

  • Require TLS and authenticated submission.
  • Make sure the server is not an open relay.
  • Publish SPF, DKIM and DMARC for the domain.
02 Registry

IANA registry entries for port 854

ServicePortTransportDescriptionReferenceUpdated
dlep 854 TCP, UDP Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP) RFC 8175 2017-04-03

// source: IANA service name and port number registry

03 Check it

Which program uses port 854, and is it reachable?

Linux

sudo ss -ltnup 'sport = :854'      # process listening on 854
sudo lsof -nP -i :854

macOS

sudo lsof -nP -i :854

Windows (PowerShell)

Get-NetTCPConnection -LocalPort 854 -State Listen | Select LocalAddress, OwningProcess
Get-NetUDPEndpoint -LocalPort 854
netstat -ano | findstr :854

From another machine

nmap -p 854 -sV <host>
sudo nmap -sU -p 854 <host>
nc -zv <host> 854

Block it in the firewall

sudo ufw deny 854/tcp                                         # Linux (ufw)
New-NetFirewallRule -DisplayName "Block 854" -Direction Inbound -LocalPort 854 -Protocol TCP -Action Block  # Windows
04 FAQ
What is port 854 used for?

Port 854 is assigned by IANA to dlep (Dynamic Link Exchange Protocol (DLEP)).

Is port 854 TCP or UDP?

Port 854 is registered for TCP and UDP.

Is it safe to open port 854?

It depends on the program that listens on it. Open it only for a service you know and only to the networks that need it. Require TLS and authenticated submission.

How do I check if port 854 is open?

On Linux run "ss -ltnup 'sport = :854'", on macOS "lsof -nP -i :854", and on Windows "netstat -ano | findstr :854" to see the local process. From another machine, "nmap -p 854 <host>" shows whether it is reachable.

05 Related